Gerhard Herzberg
German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist
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Chemistry Physics
Gerhard Herzberg's Degrees
- PhD Physics University of Göttingen
Why Is Gerhard Herzberg Influential?
(Suggest an Edit or Addition)According to Wikipedia, Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg, was a German-Canadian pioneering physicist and physical chemist, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1971, "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals". Herzberg's main work concerned atomic and molecular spectroscopy. He is well known for using these techniques that determine the structures of diatomic and polyatomic molecules, including free radicals which are difficult to investigate in any other way, and for the chemical analysis of astronomical objects. Herzberg served as Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada from 1973 to 1980.
Gerhard Herzberg's Published Works
Published Works
- Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure (1992) (8952)
- Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules (1939) (6477)
- Spectra of diatomic molecules (1950) (4998)
- Constants of diatomic molecules (1979) (3882)
- Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: I. Spectra of Diatomic Molecules (1944) (3312)
- Infrared and Raman spectra of polyatomic molecules (1946) (3199)
- Molecular spectra and molecular structure. Vol.3: Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules (1966) (1524)
- Infrared and raman spectra (1964) (1152)
- Intersection of potential energy surfaces in polyatomic molecules (1963) (760)
- Molecular spectra and molecular structure. Vol.2: Infrared and Raman spectra of polyatomic molecules (1945) (621)
- Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure (1937) (500)
- Rydberg series and ionization potential of the H2 molecule (1972) (395)
- Molecular spectra and molecular structure. Vol.1: Spectra of diatomic molecules (1950) (386)
- The Bakerian Lecture, The spectra and structures of free methyl and free methylene (1961) (381)
- THE LYMAN BANDS OF MOLECULAR HYDROGEN (1959) (271)
- Analysis of the 4050-Å Group of the C_{3} Molecule. (1965) (238)
- New spectra of the CH molecule (1969) (215)
- The spectrum and structure of singlet CH2 (1966) (213)
- Note on CH^{+} in Interstellar Space and in the Laboratory. (1941) (207)
- ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF FREE CH3 AND CD3 RADICALS (1956) (196)
- FINE STRUCTURE OF THE SCHUMANN-RUNGE BANDS NEAR THE CONVERGENCE LIMIT AND THE DISSOCIATION ENERGY OF THE OXYGEN MOLECULE (1954) (169)
- Intensity distribution in the rotation-vibration spectrum of the OH molecule (1952) (166)
- Rotation‐Vibration Spectra of Diatomic and Simple Polyatomic Molecules with Long Absorbing Paths. I. The Spectrum of Fluoroform (CHF3) from 2.4μ to 0.7μ (1948) (165)
- The dissociation energies of the H2, HD, and D2 molecules (1961) (154)
- On the Structure of CH2 in its Triplet Ground State (1971) (145)
- The dissociation energy of the hydrogen molecule (1970) (141)
- A new spectrum associated with diatomic carbon (1968) (130)
- ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF HCN AND DCN: I. THE α—X AND β—X SYSTEMS (1957) (129)
- Spectrum and Structure of the Free Methylene Radical (1959) (126)
- The 7500 to 4500 Å absorption system of the free HCO radical (1955) (124)
- Infra-red spectrum and structure of the HNCO molecule (1950) (123)
- Fine Structure of the Infrared Atmospheric Oxygen Bands. (1947) (121)
- A spectrum of triatomic hydrogen (1979) (108)
- Twenty-Parameter Eigenfunctions and Energy Values of the Ground States of He and He-Like Ions (1957) (108)
- Molecular Spectra and Molecule Structure. I. Diatomic Molecules. (1940) (107)
- The absorption and emission spectra of HD in the vacuum ultraviolet (1976) (96)
- Spectrum of SiH2 (1967) (95)
- The electronic emission spectrum of triatomic hydrogen. I. Parallel bands of H3 and D3 near 5600 and 6025 Å (1980) (94)
- The absorption spectrum of BH and BD in the vacuum ultraviolet (1964) (89)
- Ionization potentials and Lamb shifts of the ground states of 4He and 3He (1958) (83)
- The Spectra and Structures of Simple Free Radicals: An Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy (1971) (83)
- Dissociation Energy and Ionization Potential of Molecular Hydrogen (1969) (82)
- THE SPECTRUM AND STRUCTURE OF THE FREE NCN RADICAL (1963) (82)
- Forbidden Transitions in Diatomic Molecules: III. New and Absorption Bands of the Oxygen Molecule (1952) (81)
- Rydberg spectra of triatomic hydrogen and of the ammonium radical (1981) (79)
- Identification of H_{2}O in the Tail of Comet Kohoutek (1973f). (1974) (79)
- The electronic emission spectrum of triatomic hydrogen. II. The perpendicular bands near 7100 Å (1980) (78)
- The Spectrum of HeNe (1978) (77)
- SPECTRA AND STRUCTURES OF THE FREE HSiCl AND HSiBr RADICALS (1964) (76)
- The electronic emission spectrum of triatomic hydrogen. III. Infrared perpendicular bands near 3600 cm -1 (1981) (76)
- THE SPECTRUM OF Li (1959) (73)
- On the Predissociation of Several Diatomic Molecules (1940) (72)
- Laboratory Production of the λ 4050 Group Occurring in Cometary Spectra; Future Evidence for the Presence of CH_{2} Molecules in Comets. (1942) (68)
- THE IONIZATION POTENTIAL OF CH2 (1961) (67)
- Rotation-Vibration Spectra of Diatomic and Simple Polyatomic Molecules with Long Absorbing PathsXI. The Spectrum of Carbon Dioxide (Co 2 ) below 1.25μ* (1953) (64)
- Spectroscopic evidence of molecular hydrogen in the atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune (1952) (64)
- High orbital angular momentum states in H2 and D2 (1982) (63)
- Rotation‐Vibration Spectra of Diatomic and Simple Polyatomic Molecules with Long Absorbing Paths VI. The Spectrum of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) below 1.2μ (1950) (62)
- Spectrum of the C3 molecule (1963) (62)
- The Lyman and Werner Bands of Deuterium (1973) (62)
- Twelfth Spiers Memorial Lecture. Determination of the structures of simple polyatomic molecules and radicals in electronically excited states (1963) (61)
- THE PREDICTED INFRARED SPECTRUM OF HeH+ AND ITS POSSIBLE ASTROPHYSICAL IMPORTANCE* (1977) (60)
- Faraday Lecture. Spectra and structures of molecular ions (1971) (59)
- Quadrupole Rotation-Vibration Spectrum of the Hydrogen Molecule (1949) (58)
- BAND SPECTRUM AND STRUCTURE OF THE CH+ MOLECULE; IDENTIFICATION OF THREE INTERSTELLAR LINES (1942) (58)
- The electronic emission spectrum of triatomic hydrogen. IV. Visible bands near 5800 Å and infrared bands near 3950 cm−1 (1982) (58)
- High orbital angular momentum states in H2 and D2. III. Singlet–triplet splittings, energy levels, and ionization potentials (1990) (57)
- FORBIDDEN TRANSITIONS IN DIATOMIC MOLECULES: V. THE ROTATION–VIBRATION SPECTRUM OF THE HYDROGEN-DEUTERIDE (HD) MOLECULE (1960) (54)
- FORBIDDEN TRANSITIONS IN DIATOMIC MOLECULES: IV. THE a′3Σ+ ← XlΣ+ AND e3Σ− ← X1Σ+ ABSORPTION BANDS OF CARBON MONOXIDE (1955) (53)
- Energies of the ground states of He, Li + , and O 6+ (1955) (53)
- The spectrum of HeAr (1981) (53)
- The spectrum and structure of the free BH2 radical (1967) (51)
- Rotational analysis of the forbidden d3 Δi ← X1Σ+ absorption bands of carbon monoxide (1970) (48)
- A New Continuous Emission Spectrum of the Hydrogen Molecule (1970) (47)
- Photography of the Infra-Red Solar Spectrum to Wave-length 12,900 A. (1934) (45)
- Twenty-parameter eigenfunctions and energy values of the 23S States of He and He-like Ions (1963) (45)
- The Dissociation Energy of Oxygen (1953) (44)
- The 4f states of He2: A new spectrum of He2 in the near infrared (1986) (43)
- Carbon–Carbon and Carbon–Hydrogen Distances in Simple Polyatomic Molecules (1955) (42)
- The Absorption Spectrum of D2 from 1100 to 840 Å (1974) (41)
- Rotation-Vibration Spectrum of the HD Molecule (1950) (41)
- Rotation‐Vibration Spectra of Diatomic and Simple Polyatomic Molecules with Long Absorbing Paths. II. The Spectrum of Carbon Monoxide below 1.2μ (1949) (41)
- l-Type Doubling in Linear Polyatomic Molecules (1942) (40)
- On the Photographic Infra-red Spectrum of Methylacetylene (Allylene) and the C–C Single Bond Distance. (1937) (40)
- High orbital angular momentum states in H2 and D2. II: The 6h-5g and 6g-5f transitions (1989) (40)
- PREDISSOCIATION AND DISSOCIATION OF THE N2 MOLECULE (1951) (37)
- FORBIDDEN TRANSITIONS IN DIATOMIC MOLECULES: I. THE QUADRUPOLE ROTATION–VIBRATION SPECTRUM OF H2 (1950) (37)
- On the Possibility of Detecting Molecular Hydrogen and Nitrogen in Planetary and Stellar Atmospheres by Their Rotation-Vibration Spectra (1938) (37)
- Reactions in the gas phase. The absorption spectrum of free NH2 radicals (1953) (36)
- SPECTROSCOPIC EVIDENCE OF THE B2 MOLECULE AND DETERMINATION OF ITS STRUCTURE (1940) (36)
- Spectra of the ammonium radical: The Schuster band of ND4 (1983) (34)
- Absorption spectrum of SiH in the vacuum ultraviolet (1969) (33)
- Separation of Overlapping Orders of a Concave Grating Spectrograph in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region (1957) (32)
- THE FORBIDDEN I1Σ−–X1Σ+ ABSORPTION BANDS OF CARBON MONOXIDE (1966) (32)
- FINE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND MUTUAL PERTURBATION OF THE δ AND β BANDS OF THE NO MOLECULE (1956) (31)
- On the Electronic Structure of the Nitrogen Molecule (1946) (31)
- New electronic transitions of the C2 molecule in absorption in the vacuum ultraviolet region (1969) (31)
- Band Spectrum of the BN Molecule (1940) (30)
- Ultraviolet absorotion spectra of acetylene and formaldehyde (1931) (29)
- Spectra of the ammonium radical: the schüler bands (1984) (29)
- Shift of the 1 1 S state of helium (1953) (29)
- On the High Pressure Bands of Carbon and the Formation of C 2 Molecules (1946) (28)
- Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of Nitric Oxide (1947) (27)
- The ionization potential of D2 (1992) (26)
- Analysis of a New Band System of the C 2 Molecule (1937) (26)
- The Heat of Dissociation of the Carbon Monoxide Molecule and the Heat of Sublimation of Carbon. (1937) (26)
- Spectroscopic Evidence for the Molecule PN (1933) (24)
- Ionization Potential of Boron, and the Isotopic and Fine Structure of 2s2p 2 2 D (1970) (24)
- Lamb shift of the 12S ground state of deuterium (1956) (22)
- The Heat of Sublimation of Graphite (1937) (21)
- Spectra of rare gas hydrides (1988) (20)
- On the Cameron Bands (Π3−Σ1) of Carbon Monoxide (1937) (20)
- Spectroscopic identification of the lowest rotation‐vibration levels of the (2pσ)2 F 1Σ+g state of the H2 molecule (1985) (20)
- Infrared CN Bands. (1948) (20)
- Absorption bands of HCN in the photographic infra-red (1934) (19)
- Molecular spectroscopy: a personal history. (1985) (18)
- Production of Nitrogen Atoms in the Upper Atmosphere (1948) (17)
- A New Band System Probably due to a Molecule CP. (1930) (17)
- Molecular Spectroscopy and Astrophysical Problems (1965) (16)
- On the Heat of Sublimation of Carbon (1942) (16)
- Spectra of the rare gas hydrides. IV. Three new bands of argon deuteride involving a low‐lying ‘‘p’’ Rydberg state (1992) (16)
- Spectroscopic studies of molecular structure. (1972) (16)
- ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF METHYL IODIDE IN THE NEAR INFRARED (1949) (16)
- On the Ultra-violet Absorption Spectrum of Diborane. (1937) (16)
- Identification of Free Radicals in Flash Photolysis (1964) (15)
- Evidence for the Presence of CH2 Molecules in Comets (1942) (15)
- Dissociation, Predissociation, and Recombination of Diatomic Molecules. (1939) (15)
- Erratum: Rotation‐Vibration Spectra of Diatomic and Simple Polyatomic Molecules with Long Absorbing Paths. IV. The Spectrum of Methyl Fluoroform (CH3CF3) from 19μ to 0.7μ (1950) (14)
- TAIL BANDS OF THE DESLANDRES-D'AZAMBUJA SYSTEM OF THE C2 MOLECULE (1940) (14)
- Rydberg molecules. (1987) (14)
- Tenative Identification of the H2O(+) Ion in Comet Kohoutek, (1974) (13)
- Thea3Σg+-c3Πu andc3Πu -a3Σg+ systems in the infrared spectrum of H2 and D2 (1984) (13)
- Band Spectrum and Structure of the BCl Molecule (1941) (12)
- Effect of Fermi Resonance on the Centrifugal Stretching Constants in CO2 (1955) (12)
- Initiation of High Explosives (1948) (11)
- Laboratory Absorption Spectra Obtained with Long Paths (1949) (11)
- Forbidden Transitions in Diatomic Molecules. (1939) (11)
- F II Emission Lines in α Herculis and α Scorpii. (1948) (10)
- Spectra of triatomic hydrogen and of the ammonium radical (1984) (10)
- On the absorption spectra of methyl halides and some other methyl compounds in the ultra-violet and in the Schumann region (9)
- On the Rotation-Vibration Spectrum of Acetylene in the Photographic Infrared (1936) (9)
- Laboratory Experiments on the Detectability of Silane (SiH_{4}) and Methyl Deuteride (CH_{3}D) in the Atmospheres of the Outer Planets. (1953) (8)
- Molecular Electronic Spectra (1958) (8)
- Molecular spectroscopy: modern research. Vol._II. (1976) (8)
- On the Presence of HNC in Hydrogen Cyanide (1940) (7)
- Pressure Broadening of the HCN Band Lines and Intermolecular Forces (1936) (7)
- Spectroscopic Evidence for theB2Molecule (1940) (6)
- Predissociation of the Phosphorus (P2) Molecule. (1930) (6)
- ON THE SPECTRUM OF THE P2 MOLECULE (1940) (6)
- Two New Bands of CO 2 in the Photographic Infrared (1935) (6)
- The Dissociation Energy of Nitrogen (1928) (6)
- Bands of ‘Heavy’ Acetylene in the Near Infra-Red (1934) (6)
- Rotational Structure and Predissociation of theP2Molecule (1932) (6)
- Forbidden transitions in the spectra of diatomic molecules (1951) (5)
- Book Reviews: Molecular Vibrations. The Theory of Infrared and Raman Vibrational Spectra (1955) (5)
- The Nuclear Spin of He$sup 3$ (1949) (5)
- Historical remarks on the discovery of interstellar molecules (1988) (5)
- The Electronic Emission Spectra of Triatomic Hydrogen: The 6025Å Bands of H2D and HD2 (1996) (4)
- Spectroscopic studies based on the pioneering work of R. S. Mulliken (1980) (4)
- Apparatus for the observation of optical molecular spectra. (1967) (4)
- Dissociation Energies of CO and CN, and Heat of Sublimation of Carbon (1936) (3)
- Laboratory Studies of the Spectra of Interstellar Molecules (1971) (3)
- The Interplay of Molecular Spectroscopy and Astronomy (1981) (3)
- Heinrich Kayser, 1853-1940 (1955) (3)
- The Photographic Infrared Spectrum of CD3CCH and the Structure of Methyl Acetylene (1951) (3)
- THE SPECTRA OF HYDROGEN AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER AND OF THE UNIVERSE (1967) (3)
- Extension of the Visible Absorption System of NO2 to Longer Wave-Lengths (1933) (3)
- Cometary spectra and related topics (1975) (2)
- Remarks on the diffuse interstellar lines (1967) (2)
- The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of HCN (1953) (2)
- MOLECULAR SPECTRA IN THE VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET (1962) (2)
- Lamb Shifts of the Ground States of He 4 and He 3 (1959) (1)
- THE LYMAN AND WERNER BANDS OF $D_{2}$ (1971) (1)
- Physics in Canada: Industry (1949) (1)
- THE DISSOCIATION ENERGIES OF THE H$sub 2$, HD, AND D$sub 2$ MOLECULES (1960) (1)
- International transfers (1976) (1)
- Abbreviated Publication Titles (1979) (1)
- NRCC 18508 : Recent Laboratory Work on Molecules of Possible Importance for Interstellar Studies (1980) (1)
- Rotation-Vibration Spectra and Structure of Simple Polyatomic Molecules (1952) (1)
- High orbital angular momentum states in H/sub 2/ and D/sub 2/ (1982) (1)
- 15. Physical Study of Comets (1970) (1)
- Alexander Edgar Douglas, 12 April 1916 - 26 July 1981 (1982) (1)
- The forbidden I super 1 sigma super minus -X super 1 sigma super plus absorption bands of carbon monoxide. (1966) (1)
- The history of the discovery of the spectra of CH2 and H3 (1990) (1)
- Les spectres des molécules simples au laboratoire et en astrophysique; The spectra of simple molecules in the laboratory and in astrophysics (1980) (1)
- Atmospheric ozone near the North Pole (1956) (1)
- Some historical remarks (1989) (1)
- H 2 O + ions in the upper atmosphere. (1980) (1)
- Spectra of Molecular Ions (1974) (0)
- NEW RESULTS ON THE SPECTRA OF MOLECULAR HYDROGEN (1974) (0)
- Molecular Vibrations . The theory of infrared and Raman vibrational spectra. E. Bright Wilson, Jr., J. C. Decius, and Paul C. Cross. McGraw-Hill, New York-London, 1955. xi + 371 pp. Illus. $8.50. (1955) (0)
- SPECTRA OF THE FREE HSiCl AND HSiBr RADICALS (1963) (0)
- EFFECT OF FERMI RESONANCE ON THE CENTRIFUGAL DISTORTION CONSTANTS D OF $CO_{2}$. (1954) (0)
- The space between the stars [videorecording] (1985) (0)
- Erratum: The electronic emission spectrum of triatomic hydrogen. II. The perpendicular bands near 7100 Å (1980) (0)
- BEUTLER--FANO SHAPE IN THE PREDISSOCIATION OF H . (1971) (0)
- 16. Physical Study of Planets and Satellites (1970) (0)
- Rowland gratings, molecular hydrogen, and space astronomy (1986) (0)
- Recent laboratory work on molecules of possible importance for interstellar studies (1980) (0)
- Infrared Spectrum of HD (1950) (0)
- Astronomy and Basic Science (1980) (0)
- Self-adjusting laser-target system for laser fusion (1978) (0)
- Lectures on Molecular Spectroscopy (1967) (0)
- Applied quantum chemistry : proceedings of the Nobel Laureate Symposium on Applied Quantum Chemistry in honor of G. Herzberg, R.S. Mulliken, K. Fukui, W. Lipscomb, and R. Hoffman, Honolulu, HI, 16-21 December 1984 (1986) (0)
- Spectroscopic identification of the lowest rotation-vibration levels of the (2psigma)/sup 2/ F /sup 1/. sigma. /sup +//sub g/ state of the H/sub 2/ molecule (1985) (0)
- The Infrared Absorption Spectra of Ketene and Fluoroform (1947) (0)
- What do these nobel laureates have in common? (1983) (0)
- Fine Structure of the Schuman-Runge bands near the Convergence Limit and the Dissociation Energy of Oxygen (1953) (0)
- Molecular spectra. (1987) (0)
- Absorption spectrum of D$sub 2$ from 1100 to 840 A (1974) (0)
- Physics in Canada (1949) (0)
- Recent Work on the Spectra of Diatonic Molecules (1953) (0)
- II—Molecular Constants From Spectroscopic Data (1948) (0)
- HUND'S COUPLING CASES AND TETRAHEDRAL SPLITTINGS IN ROTATIONAL LEVELS OF ELECTRONIC $^{2}F_{2}$ STATES IN $ND_{4}$ (1983) (0)
- Essay Review: A Leader of Indian science (1991) (0)
- Introductory remarks (1981) (0)
- Biotechnology and health care. Minnesota's productive partnership. (1988) (0)
- Scientific reports on wave-length standards (1962) (0)
- Caryle Smith Beals, 29 June 1899 - 2 July 1979 (1981) (0)
- Spectroscopic identification of the lowest rotation--vibration levels of the (2p-italicsigma)/sup 2/ F-italic /sup 1/. sigma. /sup +//sub g-italic/ state of the D/sub 2/ molecule (1986) (0)
- Physics in Canada: The Universities (1949) (0)
- General discussion. Band spectra in visible and ultra-violet (0)
- The Spectroscopic Laboratory. (1947) (0)
- ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF THE $HCN_{2}$ RADICAL (1962) (0)
- THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF CH IN THE VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET (1963) (0)
- A Spectrophotometric Atlas of the 2Σ+ - 2[UNK] Transition of OH. (1954) (0)
- Broadband Modulation of 3-pm Light by IO-pm Light in p-Germanium (1978) (0)
- AN ATTEMPT TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF METASTABLE ATOMS IN ACTIVE NITROGEN BY LIGHT ABSORPTION (1937) (0)
- Spectroscopic investigations in the vacuum ultraviolet at the national research council of Canada (1962) (0)
- FLUORESCENCE OF H2CO (Excitation Conditions and Vibrational Analysis) (1970) (0)
- THE SPECTRUM OF THE FREE $BH_{2}$ RADICAL (1964) (0)
- Physics in Canada: The National Research Council (1949) (0)
- Remarks on the diffuse interstellar lines (Invited Discussion Contribution). Discussion (1967) (0)
- The Interplay of Molecular Spectroscopy and Astronomy (〔日本分光学会〕創立30周年記念特集号) (1981) (0)
- Spectra of Simple Polyatomic Molecules in the Near Infrared (1948) (0)
- ANALYSIS OF THE 5800 \AA SCHUSTER BAND OF THE $ND_{4}$ RADICAL (1982) (0)
- Equilibrium models of neutral atomic zones around H II regions. (1983) (0)
- Alexander E. Douglas (1981) (0)
- The Spectra and Structures of Triatomic Free Radicals (2007) (0)
- THE SPECTRUM OF THE FREE NCN RADICAL (1964) (0)
- ANDREW MCKELLAR, 1910-1960 (1960) (0)
- Understanding the Paradigms in an Inter- disciplinary Training Model (2001) (0)
- Grass roots in Minnesota. (1990) (0)
- Physics in Canada: Other Research Organizations (1949) (0)
- WA VE-LENGTH OF THE K LINES OF COPPER USING RULED GRATINGS (2004) (0)
- ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA OF SIMPLE POLYATOMIC MOLECULES (1956) (0)
- ANALYSIS OF THE 6100, 6900, AND 10200 $CM^{-1}$ RYDBERG-RYDBERG TRANSITIONS OF ArD (1991) (0)
- RYDBERG STATES AND RYDBERG MOLECULES (1994) (0)
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