How Long Does It Take to Get an MSN Degree?

How Long Does It Take to Get an MSN Degree?
By Dr. James Barham
Reviewed By Dr. Jed Macosko
Published:

Key Takeaways

  • Completing an MSN degree typically takes two to three years of full-time study to complete.
  • An accelerated MSN degree can often be completed in approximately 12-18 months.
  • It is possible to complete an MSN degree program on a part-time basis.

A master of science in nursing (MSN) program requires a considerable commitment - in terms of time and finances. If the time aspect has been holding you back, we hope this article offers some clarity as it answers one of the most frequently asked questions - How long does it take to get an MSN degree?

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Featured Programs

How Long Does It Take to Get an MSN Degree?

Completing an MSN degree takes two to three years, depending on your chosen program, specialty, and initial qualifications. Students have several options to obtain an MSN, including full-time, part-time, and accelerated programs and transitioning from registered nurse (RN) or BSN qualifications.

Full-Time On-Campus Programs (Fastest Track)

Full-time on-campus MSN programs typically take 18-24 months to complete. This route demands significant dedication with a weekly time commitment that can often exceed 40 hours of class, clinical work, and study. It’s designed to enable students to immerse themselves completely in nursing education.

Part-Time Option

Part-time MSN programs take about three-four years to finish. These flexible programs are designed to accommodate students who are also working professionals. Part-time MSN programs allow students to balance professional responsibilities with academic progression, with students attending fewer course hours per week compared to full-time ones.

Accelerated Programs

Accelerated MSN programs can be completed in approximately 12-18 months. They are more rigorous and require a higher level of commitment. Ideal for students looking to expedite their education, this format features long hours of coursework and clinical practice in a shorter time frame.

Registered Nurse to Master of Science in Nursing

RN to MSN programs are tailored for nurses who hold a two-year degree or diploma in nursing and an active RN license yet do not possess a BSN. This educational track bypasses the BSN, generally taking three-four years to complete due to its comprehensive curriculum aimed at preparing RNs for advanced practice.

BSN to MSN

Students with a BSN can enroll in a BSN to MSN program, which is a common pathway and typically requires two years to complete. This path imparts advanced nursing education tailored to specific career goals, such as becoming a nurse practitioner or engaging in specialized MSN studies.

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Factors Affecting the Completion Time of an MSN Program

The time required to complete an MSN degree depends on several factors. These include enrollment status, course load, program format, the acceptance of transfer credits, and clinical hour requirements.

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Enrollment

Full-time enrollment typically means a student takes more courses per term, which means completing the MSN program in a shorter duration. In contrast, part-time enrollment involves fewer courses each term, extending the time required for completion.

Full-time students may finish faster yet have less time for employment, while part-time students have more schedule flexibility yet take longer to graduate.

Course Load Per Semester

The course load refers to the number of credits or courses a student undertakes in a semester. A heavier course load can accelerate the completion of the MSN program, while a lighter load extends it. For example, a student taking 12 credits might graduate in two years, whereas one taking six credits per semester may take four years.

Program Format (Online, On-Campus, Accelerated)

MSN programs are offered in various formats:

  • Online: Provides flexibility, enabling students to balance other commitments, possibly leading to an extended timeline.
  • On-campus: Typically follows traditional semester schedules, offering face-to-face interaction and set timelines.
  • Accelerated: Allow quick completion, often with a more intensive workload and shorter route to attaining the degree.
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Transfer Credits Accepted

Transfer credits can significantly reduce the duration of MSN studies. Credits may be accepted for:

  • Completed nursing courses
  • General education classes
  • Prerequisites or corequisites

The process involves evaluating and approving credits from previous education. There is often a cap on the number of credits one can transfer.

Clinical Hour Requirements

Clinical hours are a critical component of MSN programs, with requirements varying by specialty and program. The required hours can influence the program’s length. For instance:

Program TypeRequired Clinical Hours
Primary Care NP500 - 700 hours
Nurse Anesthetist2000 hours
Nurse Midwife1000 hours

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Top Universities Offering an MSN Degree

Earning an MSN from a prestigious nursing university can be a transformative step in your nursing career. These institutions often boast renowned faculty, cutting-edge facilities, and strong alumni networks. Attending a top-ranked program can give you access to:

  • Renowned faculty with extensive expertise in specialized nursing fields.
  • Strong partnerships with leading healthcare institutions, providing valuable real-world experience.
  • Innovative research projects that push the boundaries of nursing practice.
  • A prestigious degree that can open doors to leadership positions and higher earning potential.
  • A strong alumni network that can offer career guidance and mentorship.

The following are some of the best universities offering MSN programs:

  1. #1

    Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore , MD
    #11 50 Best Private Colleges and Universities for Undergrads 2025 #11 50 Best Private Grad Schools 2025 #11 50 Best Research Universities Ranked for Undergrads in 2024 #14 Best Universities in the US Ranked for Prospective Students in 2025
    Other Rankings

    Tuition + fees

    $60K

    Acceptance

    7%

    Graduation

    94%

    Student body

    40K

    Median SAT/ACT

    1545/34

    Career Outlook for degree at Johns Hopkins University

    Cost of Degree: $62,962
    Expenses: $20,320
    Starting Salary: $89,300
    Cost Recoup Time: 10 years
    Paid back at 15% of annual salary
    • Consistently ranked at the top of nursing schools
    • Boasts a distinguished faculty
    • Offers world-class research facilities and a strong focus on innovation in healthcare
    • Its Magnet-recognized hospitals provide unparalleled clinical placements, ensuring students graduate with exceptional bedside nursing skills

    Johns Hopkins offers a diverse range of MSN specializations, including nurse anesthesia, adult-gerontology primary care, and psychiatric-mental health. Its Center for Simulation and Immersive Learning uses mannequins and standardized patients to create realistic clinical scenarios, fostering exceptional preparedness for real-world practice.

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  2. #2

    University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia , PA
    #5 Top Schools that Offer Free Master's Degrees Online #10 50 Best Private Colleges and Universities for Undergrads 2025 #10 50 Best Private Grad Schools 2025 #10 50 Best Research Universities Ranked for Undergrads in 2024
    Other Rankings

    Tuition + fees

    $63K

    Acceptance

    7%

    Graduation

    96%

    Student body

    33K

    Median SAT/ACT

    1535/34

    Career Outlook for degree at University of Pennsylvania

    Cost of Degree: $44,162
    Expenses: $22,286
    Starting Salary: $131,600
    Cost Recoup Time: 6 years
    Paid back at 15% of annual salary
    • Located in the heart of a thriving medical community, the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing is known for its rigorous curriculum and emphasis on leadership development.
    • Their innovative learning model integrates theory with practice, ensuring graduates are prepared to excel in complex healthcare settings.

    Penn’s MSN program offers a strong foundation in evidence-based practice and patient-centered care. Their renowned faculty includes prominent researchers and thought leaders in the field of nursing. The School of Nursing fosters a collaborative learning environment where students can learn from each other and their instructors.

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  3. #3

    University of California, Los Angeles

    Los Angeles , CA
    #3 50 Best Public Grad Schools 2025 #3 Most Affordable Colleges and Universities in the U.S. 2025 #3 50 Best Public Colleges and Universities Ranked for Students in 2025 #3 Best Value Colleges and Universities Ranked for Students in 2024
    Other Rankings

    Tuition + fees

    $13K

    Acceptance

    9%

    Graduation

    92%

    Student body

    49K

    Career Outlook for degree at University of California, Los Angeles

    Cost of Degree: $13,322
    Expenses: $23,579
    Starting Salary: $73,200
    Cost Recoup Time: 6 years
    Paid back at 15% of annual salary
    • UCLA’s School of Nursing provides a dynamic learning environment
    • It focuses on population health and global health initiatives
    • Their innovative simulation center allows students to practice critical skills in a safe, controlled setting

    UCLA’s MSN program offers an MSN designed to prepare nurses for addressing healthcare disparities on a global scale. Their commitment to cultural competency enhances patient care across diverse communities. The school boasts state-of-the-art technology labs that allow students to gain experience with the latest advancements in healthcare informatics.

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  4. #4

    Duke University

    Durham , NC
    #1 50 Best Christian Colleges and Universities 2024 #1 Best Online Christian Colleges and Universities for Doctoral Degrees #6 Top Schools that Offer Free Master's Degrees Online #13 50 Best Private Colleges and Universities for Undergrads 2025
    Other Rankings

    Tuition + fees

    $63K

    Acceptance

    6%

    Graduation

    97%

    Student body

    18K

    Median SAT/ACT

    1530/34

    Career Outlook for degree at Duke University

    Cost of Degree: $61,522
    Expenses: $20,061
    Starting Salary: $114,500
    Cost Recoup Time: 8 years
    Paid back at 15% of annual salary
    • Renowned for its emphasis on research
    • Fosters a spirit of intellectual curiosity and critical thinking
    • Their world-class research facilities provide unparalleled opportunities for students to engage in groundbreaking projects alongside renowned faculty

    Duke’s MSN program offers a Master of Science in Nursing Leadership (MSN/ML) track, ideal for nurses seeking administrative or leadership roles. The school fosters a collaborative learning environment that encourages students to develop research and analytical skills.

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Balancing Work and Study During an MSN Program

For many nurses, the decision to pursue an MSN degree comes with the challenge of balancing a demanding career with rigorous academic requirements. The flexibility of MSN programs, however, allows working professionals to advance their education without sacrificing their job responsibilities. Here are some strategies for successfully managing work and study commitments while pursuing an MSN degree:

Time Management

Effective time management is crucial. Create a study schedule that complements your work hours, ensuring you allocate ample time for both responsibilities. Utilize tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay organized and prioritize tasks.

Communication

Keep an open line of communication with your employer and academic advisor. Inform them of your educational goals and seek their support. Some employers may offer flexible scheduling or tuition reimbursement programs to help you manage your workload and financial obligations.

Online Learning

Many MSN programs offer online courses, which provide greater flexibility than traditional on-campus classes. Online learning allows you to study from anywhere at any time, making it easier to fit coursework into your busy schedule.

Part-time Enrollment

If balancing work and full-time study seems overwhelming, consider enrolling part-time. While it may extend the time to complete your degree, it reduces the immediate academic load, making it more manageable alongside work commitments.

Support Systems

Establish a strong support network of family, friends, and colleagues. They can offer encouragement, help with personal responsibilities, and provide moral support during challenging times.

Self-Care

Prioritize your well-being by getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and engaging in regular physical activity. Self-care helps maintain your energy levels and focus, both of which are essential for juggling work and study.

By implementing these strategies, nurses can successfully navigate the complexities of pursuing an MSN while continuing to work, ultimately achieving their goal of furthering their education and nursing career.

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Career Opportunities for MSN Graduates

Many individuals with a nursing background often wonder whether pursuing an MSN degree is worth it due to the time and financial investment required. However, one of the central advantages of obtaining an MSN degree is being eligible for a broad range of roles with high financial compensation.

Nurses make up approximately 30% of the US healthcare workforce, suggesting that they bring unique and critical insights into the requirements of healthcare systems.

CareerAverage Annual Salary
Nursing Instructors$80,622
Nurse Managers$120,065
Nurse Practitioners$124,325
Clinical Nurse Specialist$93,860
Nurse Informatics$110,627
Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)$215,014
Nurse Researcher$117,590
Healthcare Policy Nurse$117,469

Nursing Instructors and Teachers

Pursuing education-focused coursework in an MSN program equips nurses for roles as instructors and teachers. They may work within hospitals, technical schools, and universities to educate future generations of nurses, often while remaining engaged in active research. Nursing instructors benefit from a lucrative salary, earning over $80,622 annually.

Nurse Managers

Business and leadership concentrations in the MSN program pave the way for nurses to enter management. These roles are prevalent in hospital systems, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. Nurse managers are well-compensated for their skills, with an average annual salary of $120,065.

Nurse checking her clipboard

Nurse Practitioners

Clinical and specialized concentrations during an MSN can set the foundation for a career as a nurse practitioner. This role includes various specialties like adult gerontology, family, and pediatric care. The BLS acknowledges the high earning potential for nurse practitioners, with an average salary of $124,325.

Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)

Clinical nurse specialists are pivotal in enhancing healthcare outcomes within specified fields such as oncology or cardiology. They take on a hybrid role encompassing direct patient care, education, and research. A CNS earns an average salary of $93,860.

Nurse Informatics

Nurse Informatics professionals merge nursing with digital technology to improve healthcare practices. Their work involves managing healthcare IT systems, staff training, and data analysis. Glassdoor reports that a nurse informatics specialist’s total compensation averages $110,627 yearly.

Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

Certified registered nurse anesthetists are tasked with delivering anesthesia and overseeing patient care during and after surgeries. This specialized nursing sector requires rigorous training and commands a high earning potential. Nurse anesthetists, on average, earn a salary of $215,014.

Nurse Researcher

Nurse researchers contribute to the advancement of nursing science by executing studies to improve healthcare practices. They earn an average yearly salary of $117,590.

Healthcare Policy Nurse

Healthcare policy nurses significantly influence healthcare policies and reforms. They collaborate with legislative bodies to develop and advocate for healthcare improvement initiatives. On an average, a health policy nurse in the US can expect to earn around $117,469 annually.

Related Questions

If I Don’t Have a BSN, Should I Get an MSN Instead?

Typically, you can’t pursue an MSN without first completing a BSN. However, some educational institutions offer bridge programs that allow students to earn both a BSN and MSN sequentially.

Is an MSN Degree More Advantageous Than a BSN?

This depends on one’s professional aspirations. An MSN equips individuals for advanced nursing roles and leadership positions with increased salary prospects. Conversely, a BSN is sufficient for numerous registered nursing roles and serves as a foundation for future MSN studies.

Which Specialty in Nursing Is Currently in the Highest Demand?

While demand fluctuates by region and healthcare trends, nurses with advanced practice degrees, notably nurse practitioners, are in high demand. Specialties such as critical care, mental health, and gerontology typically exhibit high demand across various healthcare settings.

Conclusion

The time it takes to obtain an MSN degree typically ranges from 18 months to 3 years, depending on the student’s starting point and the type of program they choose. If this is something you’re interested in, you should diligently explore various MSN programs to understand the specific duration and requirements of each program.

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