Public colleges and universities account for almost 75 percent of all undergraduate students in the U.S. The best public colleges provide broad access to reputable degree programs, affordable tuition, and sprawling educational communities.
What is a public college? And what is the difference between a private and public college?
Public colleges are schools that receive most of their funding from tax revenues. As a result, the cost of a 4-year degree at a public university is often lower than the cost at a private college, especially for students attending a public school in their state. According to the National Center for Educational Statistics, the average annual cost (tuition, fees, room and board for full-time students) at a 4-year public university was slightly over $20,000. In contrast, private universities cost, on average, nearly $43,000 annually.
Public and private colleges and universities operate under different business models — one is a private company with private funding, the other is owned by the state and receives state and federal funding to operate. If you’re weighing the pros and cons of private vs public college, consider that many public colleges provide diverse course offerings, influential professors, and an excellent return on your investment.
The following list of the best public colleges and universities is composed entirely of schools offering four-year undergraduate degree programs. We’ve identified 637 public universities in the United States. In order to be included in this list of best public colleges and universities, a school needs to satisfy the following three conditions:
The people affiliated with a school are ultimately what make it great. This is why, at the undergraduate level, we rank the best colleges and universities based on what we call “Concentrated Influence”. Concentrated Influence takes the combined influence score of a college or university’s top academic influencers (including faculty and alums) and divides it by the school’s total number of undergraduates.
Using concentrated influence gives small and mid-sized schools an opportunity to shine by taking away the size advantage of larger universities. A small school with proportionately more influential faculty than a large school, whose influence in absolute terms may be bigger, will nonetheless score higher in a concentrated influence ranking. Our approach highlights undergraduate schools that truly rank for excellence, regardless of size.
If you are serious about finding the best colleges and universities for a bachelor’s degree, you should be asking where the most influential professors are teaching and whether their graduates are themselves advancing the school’s reputation for academic excellence.
Most ranking sites rely on an opaque combination of reputation surveys and arbitrary performance metrics. Concentrated Influence provides a ranking that is free from bias, insulated from manipulation, and reflective of real-world educational outcomes.
Find out more about our ranking methodology here.
Less 
Tuition + fees
$14K
Acceptance
17%
Graduation
92%
Student body
43K
Median SAT/ACT
1430/33
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University of California, Berkeley’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$17K
Acceptance
26%
Graduation
93%
Student body
45K
Median SAT/ACT
1435/32
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University of Michigan’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$19K
Acceptance
23%
Graduation
94%
Student body
25K
Median SAT/ACT
1430/32
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University of Virginia’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$13K
Acceptance
14%
Graduation
91%
Student body
45K
Median SAT/ACT
1415/32
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University of California, Los Angeles’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Acceptance
9%
Graduation
85%
Student body
6K
Median SAT/ACT
1270/27
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United States Military Academy’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Acceptance
9%
Graduation
90%
Student body
6K
Median SAT/ACT
1350/29
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United States Naval Academy’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$15K
Acceptance
37%
Graduation
87%
Student body
39K
Median SAT/ACT
1370/30
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University of California, San Diego’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$11K
Acceptance
57%
Graduation
88%
Student body
38K
Median SAT/ACT
1390/29
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University of Wisconsin–Madison’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$9K
Acceptance
25%
Graduation
91%
Student body
25K
Median SAT/ACT
1405/30
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$23K
Acceptance
42%
Graduation
91%
Student body
8K
Median SAT/ACT
1415/32
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William & Mary’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$12K
Acceptance
56%
Graduation
82%
Student body
44K
Median SAT/ACT
1345/30
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University of Washington’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$7K
Acceptance
51%
Graduation
60%
Student body
12K
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City College of New York’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$7K
Acceptance
50%
Graduation
54%
Student body
15K
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Brooklyn College’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$11K
Acceptance
32%
Graduation
88%
Student body
44K
Median SAT/ACT
1355/30
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University of Texas at Austin’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$14K
Acceptance
37%
Graduation
84%
Student body
27K
Median SAT/ACT
1355/30
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University of California, Santa Barbara’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$10K
Acceptance
84%
Graduation
72%
Student body
26K
Median SAT/ACT
1235/25
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University of Iowa’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$20K
Acceptance
64%
Graduation
84%
Student body
27K
Median SAT/ACT
1350/30
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University of Pittsburgh’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$14K
Acceptance
65%
Graduation
76%
Student body
20K
Median SAT/ACT
1290/29
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University of California, Santa Cruz’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$15K
Acceptance
70%
Graduation
84%
Student body
44K
Median SAT/ACT
1370/28
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University of Minnesota’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$11K
Acceptance
51%
Graduation
87%
Student body
37K
Median SAT/ACT
1375/31
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University of Maryland, College Park’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$10K
Acceptance
49%
Graduation
76%
Student body
25K
Median SAT/ACT
1335/29
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Stony Brook University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$9K
Acceptance
79%
Graduation
67%
Student body
28K
Median SAT/ACT
1261/25
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University of Utah’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$9K
Acceptance
74%
Graduation
61%
Student body
4K
Median SAT/ACT
1160/26
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State University of New York at Purchase’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$10K
Acceptance
67%
Graduation
83%
Student body
43K
Median SAT/ACT
1315/28
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Purdue University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$13K
Acceptance
21%
Graduation
91%
Student body
31K
Median SAT/ACT
1405/31
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Georgia Tech’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Acceptance
13%
Graduation
87%
Student body
5K
Median SAT/ACT
1335/30
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United States Air Force Academy’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$15K
Acceptance
46%
Graduation
86%
Student body
37K
Median SAT/ACT
1290/28
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University of California, Davis’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$12K
Acceptance
85%
Graduation
65%
Student body
39K
Median SAT/ACT
1235/25
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University of Arizona’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$16K
Acceptance
65%
Graduation
83%
Student body
29K
Median SAT/ACT
1290/29
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University of Massachusetts Amherst’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$13K
Acceptance
84%
Graduation
74%
Student body
21K
Median SAT/ACT
1205/25
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University of Oregon’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$19K
Acceptance
60%
Graduation
85%
Student body
2K
Median SAT/ACT
1180/24
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Virginia Military Institute’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$8K
Acceptance
98%
Graduation
45%
Student body
3K
Median SAT/ACT
1084/22
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Evergreen State College’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$11K
Acceptance
67%
Graduation
75%
Student body
28K
Median SAT/ACT
1250/26
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University at Buffalo’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$13K
Acceptance
89%
Graduation
72%
Student body
31K
Median SAT/ACT
1215/27
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George Mason University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$14K
Acceptance
30%
Graduation
85%
Student body
38K
Median SAT/ACT
1295/28
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University of California, Irvine’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$7K
Acceptance
40%
Graduation
56%
Student body
19K
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Hunter College’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$9K
Acceptance
66%
Graduation
44%
Student body
16K
Median SAT/ACT
1110/23
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University of Colorado Denver’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$15K
Acceptance
80%
Graduation
49%
Student body
13K
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University of Massachusetts Boston’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$6K
Acceptance
31%
Graduation
89%
Student body
47K
Median SAT/ACT
1390/30
View profile
University of Florida’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$11K
Acceptance
82%
Graduation
73%
Student body
25K
Median SAT/ACT
1230/26
View profile
University of Missouri’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$8K
Acceptance
96%
Graduation
54%
Student body
19K
Median SAT/ACT
1130/22
View profile
University of New Mexico’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$7K
Acceptance
96%
Graduation
44%
Student body
8K
Median SAT/ACT
1150/23
View profile
University of Montana’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$16K
Acceptance
76%
Graduation
81%
Student body
44K
Median SAT/ACT
1210/26
View profile
Michigan State University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$13K
Acceptance
78%
Graduation
71%
Student body
27K
Median SAT/ACT
1240/27
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University of Tennessee’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$14K
Acceptance
66%
Graduation
77%
Student body
25K
Median SAT/ACT
1230/26
View profile
University of California, Riverside’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$15K
Acceptance
69%
Graduation
52%
Student body
20K
Median SAT/ACT
1120/24
View profile
Wayne State University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$9K
Acceptance
46%
Graduation
84%
Student body
31K
Median SAT/ACT
1335/29
View profile
North Carolina State University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$10K
Acceptance
43%
Graduation
82%
Student body
18K
Median SAT/ACT
1360/30
View profile
Binghamton University’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$8K
Acceptance
53%
Graduation
53%
Student body
16K
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Queens College, City University of New York’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
Tuition + fees
$15K
Acceptance
73%
Graduation
63%
Student body
28K
Median SAT/ACT
1145/24
View profile
University of Illinois Chicago’s faculty and alumni have been influential in:
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