Is a research university right for me?–

Research universities are colleges and universities whose faculty are active in research and publishing. Research universities offer a wide array of doctoral programs, especially in the sciences. They tend to be big, with tens of thousands of students. Do you prefer a larger university setting, such as largest public university in your state? Research universities are typically big, offering degrees in many different disciplines. Is a big high-powered research environment the thing for you. If not, you should think about a liberal arts college. In deciding on an undergraduate institution, ask yourself what sort of environment will best help you to be happy and excel. Consider whether you are self motivated enough to be a face in the crowd for some classes and largely unknown on campus at a large university. Of course you can find clubs and friends at a large university, but often liberal arts colleges have a more personal quality to them. If you want the community feel, a research university may not fit you well. Are you interested in STEM fields? Research universities have that name for a reason – real research is happening there. This can create an exciting atmosphere for students interested in STEM. Attending a research university can give you a better chance of getting into better programs for graduate degrees, although a lot of that depends on your performance.

Is a liberal arts college right for me?–

Often referred to as “teaching colleges” liberal arts colleges put a premium on undergraduate studies and offers a broad range of subjects for students to study. A college of liberal arts typically provides smaller class sizes, more direct engagement with professors, and, most importantly, the opportunity to sample a wide range of subject areas on the way to a bachelor’s degree. Do you want your professors to know you? Liberal arts colleges strive to cultivate campus cultures that encourage tight bonds between professors and students. Professors at these schools will typically conduct original research. Yet the best of these schools offer their faculty reduced teaching loads so that they can both be productive researchers and still have plenty of time for students (both in and outside the classroom). Do you want to feel like you know everybody? One of the most enticing features of a liberal arts college is that in very little time, you can feel like you know who’s who, which can create strong friendships, but also more pleasurable walks across campus. While your sports teams may never be on ESPN, it’s more likely that you’ll know the athletes as your peers. Beyond student and faculty relationships, it’s not unusual for the school president and other administrators to learn who you are. When faced with problems with your student account or the need to switch classes, this can be comforting during a stressful moment.

Is an online college right for me?–

Online colleges are typically the same colleges and universities you could attend in-person, but for certain degree programs the college or unviersity has made the degree programs available to be completed online. For over 5 million students, online degree programs allow students to earn their degrees in the most flexible format available. Online degrees are as respected as the on-campus degress you could earn from the same schools. There’s usually no disctinction between the two degrees, and your degree and transcript will not say that the degree was earned online. Online degree programs are offered by a vast majority of colleges and universities, and the number of offering continues to grow. Whehter you are searching for an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate, there’s a good chance you can earn your degree online from a respectable online college. Are you a self-driven student? Perhaps the hardest aspect of obtaining an online degree is whether you will be disciplined enough to manage your time and course demands. Many online students report that online college made them more disciplined in all areas of their lives, but the flexible, self-paced learning that makes online colleges attractive can often be the same qualities that make it difficult. If you tend to be a procrastinator, you need to be honest with yourself. You can change your habits and propensities, or you can throw money down the drain. Do you need the flexibility of an online degree program? Most online students study online because of time demands balancing work and life, or becuase the online colleges afford them the chance to attend a better school without moving. If you are serious about earning your degree for career advancement, online colleges make it possible. The most flexible options among online degrees are those that are aynchronous, meaning you don’t have scheduled times to meet with your class online. However, many students seek synchronous online degree programs so that they have some structure – set meeting times, scheduled exams, etc. The good news is that attending an online college doesn’t mean you will miss out on getting to know your professors and classmates. In fact, many online students who have experienced both online and on-campus courses report having easier access to their professors. Since most communication with your professor is expected to be in text – via email or your class learning management system – it makes asking your questions easier. The same students also report that they got to better know the thoughts of their classmates. While in-person course conversations can be dominated by a few extroverts, online courses that require online discussions make it so that you see all of your classmates’ thoughts and questions. If you’re interested in an online bachelor’s degree, check out what the best online colleges offer, or search our online degrees for the exact program that interests you. In either case, you will find, well respected colleges and universities that offer online degrees.

Best Research Universities for Sociology Degrees

BEST FOR SOCIOLOGY RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES

By James Barham

Published: Nov 9, 2021
Updated: Nov 24, 2023

The best sociology research universities are those with rich histories of influence, proven through the work produced by the program’s faculty and alumni. Beyond demonstrating scholarly impact in the field, the best sociology degree programs maximize your opportunities to interact with outstanding sociology faculty.

Top 10 Research Universities Sociology Programs

Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
Columbia University
University of Chicago
Stanford University
Yale University
Princeton University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Michigan
University of Pennsylvania

University of Washington 53%
University of Virginia 21%
University of Michigan 20%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 20%
University of Notre Dame 15%
University of California, Berkeley 14%
University of Southern California 13%
New York University 13%
Georgetown University 12%
University of California, Los Angeles 11%

University of Washington 20 to 1
University of California, Berkeley 19 to 1
University of California, Los Angeles 18 to 1
University of Virginia 15 to 1
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 13 to 1
Georgetown University 11 to 1
University of Michigan 11 to 1
University of Southern California 9 to 1
Cornell University 9 to 1
University of Notre Dame 9 to 1

Columbia University $63,530
Brown University $62,304
University of Chicago $62,241
University of Pennsylvania $61,710
University of Southern California $61,503
Cornell University $61,015
Dartmouth College $60,870
Northwestern University $60,768
Duke University $60,244
Georgetown University $59,957

University of Chicago $62,640
Brown University $60,944
University of Southern California $60,446
Dartmouth College $58,953
Johns Hopkins University $58,720
University of Notre Dame $58,190
Duke University $57,900
Northwestern University $56,067
Princeton University $56,010
Massachusetts Institute of Technology $55,510

Vanderbilt University
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of Notre Dame
Dartmouth College
Georgetown University
University of Virginia
Brown University
Northwestern University
Duke University
University of Southern California

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4%
Stanford University 4%
Harvard University 4%
Columbia University 4%
Princeton University 4%
Yale University 5%
University of Pennsylvania 6%
Dartmouth College 6%
University of Chicago 6%
Duke University 6%

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3 to 1
Stanford University 4 to 1
Yale University 4 to 1
Princeton University 4 to 1
Harvard University 5 to 1
University of Chicago 5 to 1
Columbia University 6 to 1
Duke University 6 to 1
Northwestern University 6 to 1
Brown University 6 to 1

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $7,019
University of Washington $10,927
University of California, Los Angeles $11,442
University of California, Berkeley $11,442
University of Virginia $16,547
University of Michigan $16,865
Harvard University $55,587
Massachusetts Institute of Technology $55,878
Princeton University $56,010
Stanford University $56,169

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $10,552
University of California, Los Angeles $11,442
University of California, Berkeley $11,442
University of Washington $16,605
University of Virginia $17,674
University of Michigan $24,902
Cornell University $29,500
New York University $35,982
University of Pennsylvania $38,732
Yale University $45,700

Table of Contents

A bachelor’s degree in sociology is an excellent starting point for a career in public service, policy development, activism and a host of other socially conscious fields. The sociology degree centers on how systems like families, groups, and communities intersect. Sociology also concerns the way human beings relate to one another over matters of religion, culture, race, gender, and more. Sociology students will learn how to conduct research, study populations, and understand how these populations are impacted by factors like geography, race, economics, and more. The best schools for sociology are those which are regionally accredited, which offer a full array of sociology concentrations, and which give you the chance to work with the best and most influential professors and classmates.

Featured Programs

Frequently Asked Questions About Sociology Bachelor’s Degrees

Your knowledge as a sociology major can qualify you to work in a wide array of settings, from research foundations and think tanks to educational groups and government agencies. But you’ll also learn excellent communication skills, the scientific research process, and problem-solving skills. These traits are in high-demand in any workplace setting, and can qualify you to work in a wide range of professional contexts.

Sociology concerns broad and overlapping systems. Researchers, educators, community leaders and outreach groups impact the lives of countless people, families and communities through meaningful findings and actions. Today, top influencers in sociology are bringing illumination to subjects like the intersection of humans and technology, feminist and gender theory, social networking, urban sociology, and much more.

Sociology is one of the more versatile and respected social sciences degrees. That’s because this major is inherently interdisciplinary in nature, bringing together subject areas like economics, political science, and statistical analysis. Each of these disciplines informs the way we understand complex and interwoven social systems like religious organizations, national governments, and varying ethnic groups.

The bachelor’s degree in sociology may be earned in four years, and provides a comprehensive education in demographic studies, research methodology, urban studies and more. Your undergraduate degree in sociology will qualify you for a wide range of opportunities in the field, including human resources specialist, guidance counselor, market research analyst, and more.

Once you’ve declared your major in sociology, you will likely be required to complete a set of core courses in a number of related subject areas. While your concentration will give you a chance to choose from a wide range of highly-specialized sociology electives, there are several courses that most sociology majors will be required to take, including:

Sociolinguistics
Criminal Behavior and Social Control
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
The Practice of Social Research
Ethnographic Research
Comparative and Historical Methods
Epidemiological Methods
Analysis of Sociological Data
Language, Culture, and Education
Sociology of Gender

Majoring in sociology can qualify you for a wide range of professional opportunities. Your communication, research, and problem-solving skills will be of value in an array of educational, administrative, and business settings. If you plan to channel your education into a sociology-specific career, consider these top jobs:

Related: How to Major in Sociology

Frequently Asked Questions About Research Universities, Liberal Arts Colleges, Online Colleges

In pursuing a bachelor’s degree, you will need to choose between three kinds of schools: research universities, liberal arts colleges, and online colleges.

Research universities are colleges and universities whose faculty are active in research and publishing. Research universities offer a wide array of doctoral programs, especially in the sciences. They tend to be big, with tens of thousands of students.

Do you prefer a larger university setting, such as largest public university in your state? Research universities are typically big, offering degrees in many different disciplines. Is a big high-powered research environment the thing for you. If not, you should think about a liberal arts college. In deciding on an undergraduate institution, ask yourself what sort of environment will best help you to be happy and excel.

Consider whether you are self motivated enough to be a face in the crowd for some classes and largely unknown on campus at a large university. Of course you can find clubs and friends at a large university, but often liberal arts colleges have a more personal quality to them. If you want the community feel, a research university may not fit you well.
Are you interested in STEM fields? Research universities have that name for a reason – real research is happening there. This can create an exciting atmosphere for students interested in STEM. Attending a research university can give you a better chance of getting into better programs for graduate degrees, although a lot of that depends on your performance.

Learn more about research universities by reading about the best research universities in the US.

Often referred to as “teaching colleges” liberal arts colleges put a premium on undergraduate studies and offers a broad range of subjects for students to study. A college of liberal arts typically provides smaller class sizes, more direct engagement with professors, and, most importantly, the opportunity to sample a wide range of subject areas on the way to a bachelor’s degree.

Do you want your professors to know you? Liberal arts colleges strive to cultivate campus cultures that encourage tight bonds between professors and students. Professors at these schools will typically conduct original research. Yet the best of these schools offer their faculty reduced teaching loads so that they can both be productive researchers and still have plenty of time for students (both in and outside the classroom).
Do you want to feel like you know everybody? One of the most enticing features of a liberal arts college is that in very little time, you can feel like you know who’s who, which can create strong friendships, but also more pleasurable walks across campus. While your sports teams may never be on ESPN, it’s more likely that you’ll know the athletes as your peers. Beyond student and faculty relationships, it’s not unusual for the school president and other administrators to learn who you are. When faced with problems with your student account or the need to switch classes, this can be comforting during a stressful moment.

Learn more about liberal arts colleges by reading about the best liberal arts colleges in the US.

Online colleges are typically the same colleges and universities you could attend in-person, but for certain degree programs the college or unviersity has made the degree programs available to be completed online. For over 5 million students, online degree programs allow students to earn their degrees in the most flexible format available. Online degrees are as respected as the on-campus degress you could earn from the same schools. There’s usually no disctinction between the two degrees, and your degree and transcript will not say that the degree was earned online. Online degree programs are offered by a vast majority of colleges and universities, and the number of offering continues to grow. Whehter you are searching for an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate, there’s a good chance you can earn your degree online from a respectable online college.

Are you a self-driven student? Perhaps the hardest aspect of obtaining an online degree is whether you will be disciplined enough to manage your time and course demands. Many online students report that online college made them more disciplined in all areas of their lives, but the flexible, self-paced learning that makes online colleges attractive can often be the same qualities that make it difficult. If you tend to be a procrastinator, you need to be honest with yourself. You can change your habits and propensities, or you can throw money down the drain.
Do you need the flexibility of an online degree program? Most online students study online because of time demands balancing work and life, or becuase the online colleges afford them the chance to attend a better school without moving. If you are serious about earning your degree for career advancement, online colleges make it possible. The most flexible options among online degrees are those that are aynchronous, meaning you don’t have scheduled times to meet with your class online. However, many students seek synchronous online degree programs so that they have some structure – set meeting times, scheduled exams, etc.
The good news is that attending an online college doesn’t mean you will miss out on getting to know your professors and classmates. In fact, many online students who have experienced both online and on-campus courses report having easier access to their professors. Since most communication with your professor is expected to be in text – via email or your class learning management system – it makes asking your questions easier. The same students also report that they got to better know the thoughts of their classmates. While in-person course conversations can be dominated by a few extroverts, online courses that require online discussions make it so that you see all of your classmates’ thoughts and questions.

If you’re interested in an online bachelor’s degree, check out what the best online colleges offer, or search our online degrees for the exact program that interests you. In either case, you will find well respected colleges and universities that offer online degrees.

If you think a liberal arts college may be a better fit for you, see our ranking of the best liberal arts colleges for a bachelor’s in sociology.

How do we determine the best sociology research universities?

Methodology

The people affiliated with a school are ultimately what make it great. This is why we rank the best colleges and universities based on what we call “Influence”.

The influence of a college or university is based on the schools’s top academic influencers related to the discipline in this ranking. We track the influence of faculty and alumni affiliate with these school counting not only the publications and citations of the school’s affiliated people, but we also consider the overall web presence of the faculty and alumni. The greater the citations, authority of web links, web searches, and page views, the greater the individuals’s influence. Those combined make up the departments’s influence in the field of study. We believe tracking the academic influence of the people affiliated with a school is the best indicator of academic excellence.

If you are serious about finding the best colleges and universities, you should be asking where the most influential professors are teaching, and whether their graduates themselves are advancing the school’s reputation for academic excellence. Most ranking sites rely on an opaque combination of reputation surveys and misused performance metrics. Influence, as measured by our InfluenceRanking engine, provides a ranking that is more insulated from manipulation, and more reflective of real-world educational outcomes.

Ranking: Best Research Universities for Sociology Bachelor’s Degree Programs

Career Outlook for Students with Sociology Degree

Go to Degree Finder tool

Sociology

Degree Level: Bachelor's

Location: The U.S. (Private Schools)
Avg. Cost of Degree*: $10,183
Avg. Expenses*: $16,208
Avg. Starting Salary*: $31,920
Avg. Salary after 4 Years*: $43,098
Avg. Cost Recoup Time**: 16 years
Job Growth: 6.16%
Number of Jobs: 1,360,000
* denotes ‘annually’
** denotes ‘at 15% of annual salary’

Career Salaries

Career	Job Growth	Avg. Salary
Managers, All Other	6.01%	$103,157
Sociologists	3.33%	$83,304
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	7.50%	$76,696
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	5.67%	$71,051
Social Science Research Assistants	11.36%	$51,937

Average Career Salaries

Bottom 10%	Median	Top 10%
$48,728	$82,200	$126,050

Promising Job Markets

State	Cost of Living	Avg. Salary
#2 Wyoming	2% higher than average	$98,280
#3 Delaware	2% higher than average	$101,399
#4 North Carolina	11% higher than average	$87,584
#5 Rhode Island	20% higher than average	$118,000
#6 North Dakota	average	$98,083
#7 Kentucky	14% higher than average	$82,904
#8 Virginia	5% higher than average	$91,247
#9 Illinois	7% higher than average	$87,914
#10 Pennsylvania	5% higher than average	$88,751
#11 Idaho	7% higher than average	$85,955
#12 Missouri	16% higher than average	$77,967
#13 Ohio	14% higher than average	$79,295
#14 New York	5% higher than average	$95,417
#15 Alabama	13% higher than average	$78,579
#16 California	26% higher than average	$113,222
#17 Colorado	3% higher than average	$91,513
#18 New Hampshire	13% higher than average	$97,931
#19 Michigan	15% higher than average	$73,748
#20 Texas	10% higher than average	$77,776
#21 South Dakota	7% higher than average	$79,570
#22 Iowa	9% higher than average	$78,110
#23 New Mexico	7% higher than average	$80,000
#24 Georgia	13% higher than average	$74,427
#25 West Virginia	11% higher than average	$75,483
#26 Minnesota	4% higher than average	$80,985
#27 Alaska	23% higher than average	$103,040
#28 South Carolina	8% higher than average	$76,289
#29 Nebraska	6% higher than average	$77,677
#30 New Jersey	13% higher than average	$92,763
#31 Mississippi	18% higher than average	$67,153
#32 Wisconsin	7% higher than average	$75,430
#33 Arizona	5% higher than average	$76,391
#34 Oregon	11% higher than average	$88,790
#35 Washington	7% higher than average	$85,494
#36 Utah	4% higher than average	$75,247
#37 Massachusetts	24% higher than average	$95,819
#38 Florida	6% higher than average	$72,741
#39 Tennessee	14% higher than average	$66,054
#40 Connecticut	18% higher than average	$89,752
#41 Kansas	9% higher than average	$68,942
#42 Arkansas	16% higher than average	$63,353
#43 Nevada	5% higher than average	$78,127
#44 Maryland	18% higher than average	$87,795
#45 Oklahoma	13% higher than average	$63,828
#46 Indiana	11% higher than average	$62,483
#47 Maine	9% higher than average	$76,209
#48 Vermont	13% higher than average	$78,238
#49 Louisiana	9% higher than average	$61,600
#50 Montana	3% higher than average	$65,278
#51 District of Columbia	49% higher than average	$98,307
#52 Hawaii	40% higher than average	$85,323

Top Industries

Industry	Avg. Salary
Cable and Other Subscription Programming	$190,290
Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	$176,020
Other Information Services	$172,570
Oil and Gas Extraction	$166,690
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities	$163,800
Motion Picture and Video Industries	$163,400
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing	$163,320
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries	$163,060
Wind Electric Power Generation	$162,820
Computer Systems Design and Related Services	$162,360

Data from The Bureau of Labor Statistics, The Department of Education College Scorecard, The Department of Education NCES, and The Council for Community and Economic Research.

Go to all Research Universities for Sociology programs

The Best Sociology Schools in Your State

Learn More About Sociology

If you want to know more about sociology, then check out our related content:

Learn how to major in sociology
Think about your next step and what you can do with a master’s degree in sociology
Learn more about sociology from our interviews with influential sociologists
Find out who are the most influential sociologists today

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Best Research Universities for Sociology Degrees

Top 10 Research Universities Sociology Programs

Featured Programs

Frequently Asked Questions About Sociology Bachelor’s Degrees

What can I do with a sociology major?

Is sociology a good major?

What courses will I take as a sociology major?

What jobs can I do with a sociology major?

Ranking: Best Research Universities for Sociology Bachelor’s Degree Programs

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